|
Rheumatology
Two-year clinical outcomes after discontinuation of long-term golimumab therapy in Korean patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Kichul Shin, Hyun Mi Kwon, Min Jung Kim, Myung Jae Yoon, Hyun Gyung Chai, Seong-Wook Kang, Won Park, Sung-Hwan Park, Chang Hee Suh, Hyun Ah Kim, Seung-Geun Lee, Choong Ki Lee, Sang-Cheol Bae, Yong-Beom Park, Yeong Wook Song
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(5):1061-1069. Published online December 13, 2021
Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate long-term post-discontinuation outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who had been treated with tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors (TNF-αi) which was then discontinued.
Methods: Sixty Korean patients with RA who participated i..
|
|
|
Updates on conventional therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases: 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and anti-TNF-α
Jihye Park, Jae Hee Cheon
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(5):895-905. Published online July 27, 2022
The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are rapidly increasing worldwide. IBDs are considered an emerging problem not only in Western countries but also in developing counties. The relapses and complications of active IBD mandate various medications. Nevertheless, hospital..
|
|
|
Nephrology
Treatment of rituximab in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a case series and literature review
Soo-Jee Jeon, Ji-Hye Kim, Hee-Won Noh, Ga-Young Lee, Jeong-Hoon Lim, Hee-Yeon Jung, Jang-Hee Cho, Ji-Young Choi, Chan-Duck Kim, Yong-Lim Kim, Sun-Hee Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(4):830-840. Published online April 15, 2022
Background/Aims: Membranous nephropathy (MN) is a major cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of rituximab (RTX) in patients with idiopathic MN (iMN) who have a high risk of progression.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data of 13 patients with iMN, who ..
|
|
|
Rheumatology
Baseline use of hydroxychloroquine or immunosuppressive drugs and the risk of coronavirus disease 2019
Ji-Won Kim, Sang Gyu Kwak, Hwajeong Lee, Seong-Kyu Kim, Jung-Yoon Choe, Sung-Hoon Park
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(3):673-680. Published online March 12, 2021
Background/Aims: The preventive role of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of HCQ and other immunosuppressive drugs on the incidence of COVID-19.
Methods: The data were collected from the South Korea Nati..
|
|
|
Glomerular filtration rate as a kidney outcome of diabetic kidney disease: a focus on new antidiabetic drugs
Hyo Jin Kim, Sang Soo Kim, Sang Heon Song
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(3):502-519. Published online April 4, 2022
Diabetes has reached epidemic proportions, both in Korea and worldwide and is associated with an increased risk of chronic kidney disease and kidney failure (KF). The natural course of kidney function among people with diabetes (especially type 2 diabetes) may be complex in real-world situations. St..
|
|
|
Cardiology
The current status and outcomes of in-hospital P2Y12 receptor inhibitor switching in Korean patients with acute myocardial infarction
Keun-Ho Park, Myung Ho Jeong, Hyun Kuk Kim, Young-Jae Ki, Sung Soo Kim, Youngkeun Ahn, Hyun Yi Kook, Hyo-Soo Kim, Hyeon Cheol Gwon, Ki Bae Seung, Seung Woon Rha, Shung Chull Chae, Chong Jin Kim, Kwang Soo Cha, Jong Seon Park, Jung Han Yoon, Jei Keon Chae, Seung Jae Joo, Dong-Joo Choi, Seung Ho Hur, In Whan Seong, Myeong Chan Cho, Doo Il Kim, Seok Kyu Oh, Tae Hoon Ahn, Jin Yong Hwang; on behalf of the KAMIR-NIH registry investigators
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(2):350-365. Published online January 12, 2022
Background/Aims: While switching strategies of P2Y12 receptor inhibitors (RIs) have sometimes been used in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients, the current status of in-hospital P2Y12RI switching remains unknown.
Methods: Overall, 8,476 AMI patients who underwent successful revascularization..
|
|
|
Gastroenterology
Rectal NSAIDs-based combination modalities are superior to single modalities for prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: a network meta-analysis
Tae Young Park, Hyun Kang, Geun Joo Choi, Hyoung-Chul Oh
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(2):322-339. Published online February 16, 2022
Background/Aims: Different modalities have been employed to reduce the risk and severity of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis (PEP). However, there has been a paucity of studies comparing the efficacy of various prophylactic modalities for preventing PEP. This n..
|
|
|
Urgent need for novel antibiotics in Republic of Korea to combat multidrug-resistant bacteria
Hyo-Jin Lee, Dong-Gun Lee
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(2):271-280. Published online February 28, 2022
Multidrug resistance in bacteria is an important issue and is increasing in frequency worldwide because of the limitations of therapeutic agents. From 2010 to 2019, 14 new systemic antibiotics received regulatory approval in the United States. However, few new antibiotics have been introduced in Rep..
|
|
|
Desensitization for the prevention of drug hypersensitivity reactions
Sung-Yoon Kang, Jeongmin Seo, Hye-Ryun Kang
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(2):261-270. Published online February 28, 2022
Drug desensitization is the temporary induction of tolerance to a sensitized drug by administering slow increments of the drug, starting from a very small amount to a full therapeutic dose. It can be used as a therapeutic strategy for patients with drug hypersensitivity when no comparable alternativ..
|
|
|
Geriatrics
Four-year changes in central fatness, risk of diabetes, and metabolic control in older adults: a cohort study with mediation analysis
Xue Cai, Dan Luo, Shuling Liu, Ruxue Li, Yanhui Lu, Mingzi Li, Shanhu Qiu
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(1):230-240. Published online December 16, 2021
Background/Aims: Older adults are vulnerable to central obesity, while the association of changes in central fatness with risk of diabetes and metabolic control has not been investigated among this particular population. This study was aimed to address these issues.
Methods: A total of 1,815 adults..
|
|
|
Rheumatology
Effect of growth hormone releasing hormone on chondrocytes of osteoarthritis
Zhuoran LI, Yao LI
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(1):222-229. Published online December 26, 2019
Background/Aims: To evaluate the effect and possible mechanism of growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) on chondrocytes of osteoarthritis (OA).
Methods: Articular chondrocytes were cultured and the expression of GHRH receptor in chondrocytes was detected. Then recombinant adenovirus GHRH (Ad- GHR..
|
|
|
Infectious diseases
Eosinophil-mediated lung inflammation associated with elevated natural killer T cell response in COVID-19 patients
Dong-Min Kim, Jun-Won Seo, Yuri Kim, Uni Park, Na-Young Ha, Hyoree Park, Na Ra Yun, Da Young Kim, Sung Ho Yoon, Yong Sub Na, Do Sik Moon, Sung-Chul Lim, Choon-Mee Kim, Yeon-Sook Kim, Nam-Hyuk Cho
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(1):201-209. Published online September 27, 2021
Background/Aims: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with acute respiratory syndrome. The mechanisms underlying the different degrees of pneumonia severity in patients with COVID-19 remain elusive. This study provides evidence that COVID-19 is associated with eosinophil-mediated inflam..
|
|
|
Hemato-oncology
Characteristics and treatment patterns in older patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer (KCSG HN13-01)
Eun Joo Kang, Yun-Gyoo Lee, Bhumsuk Keam, Jin-Hyuk Choi, Jin-Soo Kim, Keon Uk Park, Kyoung Eun Lee, Hyo Jung Kim, Keun-Wook Lee, Min Kyoung Kim, Hee Kyung Ahn, Seong Hoon Shin, Jii Bum Lee, Jung Hye Kwon, Hye Ryun Kim, Sung-Bae Kim, Hwan Jung Yun
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(1):190-200. Published online December 21, 2021
Background/Aims: Treatment decisions for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LA-HNSCC) are complicated, and multi-modal treatments are usually indicated. However, it is challenging for older patients to complete treatments. Thus, we investigated disease characteristics, real-world..
|
|
|
Nephrology
Plasma oxalic acid and cardiovascular risk in end-stage renal disease patients: a prospective, observational cohort pilot study
Natalia Stepanova, Victoria Driianska, Lesya Korol, Lyudmyla Snisar, Larysa Lebed
Korean J Intern Med. 2022;37(1):167-178. Published online June 25, 2021
Background/Aims: It was hypothesized that oxalate might be strongly involved in atherogenesis and the inflammatory pathway that could result in an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Therefore, this study aimed to address two primary research qu..
|
|
|
Hemato-oncology
Surtuin 1 as a potential prognostic biomarker in very elderly patients with colorectal cancer
Guk Jin Lee, Yun Hwa Jung, Tae-Jung Kim, Yosep Chong, Seo-Won Jeong, In Kyu Lee, In Sook Woo
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(Suppl 1):S235-S244. Published online July 2, 2020
Background/Aims: Colorectal cancer (CRC) rate increases with aging. Aging-related proteins, such as sirtuins (SIRTs) may be a potential therapeutic target in the elderly patients with CRC. The clinical implications of SIRT1 and SIRT2 have not been reported for elderly patients with cancer. The aim of..
|
|
|
Physical activity of Korean cancer survivors is associated with age and sex
Jae Hyeon Park, Jung Soo Lee, Yoon Ho Ko, Yeo Hyung Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(Suppl 1):S225-S234. Published online May 7, 2020
Background/Aims: This study aimed to assess adherence to physical activity guidelines in cancer survivors and to investigate related factors.
Methods: The cross-sectional data of 39,845 community-dwelling participants aged ≥ 20 years (1,254 cancer survivors) in the Korea National Health and Nutri..
|
|
|
Cardiology
Feasibility of primary percutaneous coronary intervention via the distal radial approach in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Yongcheol Kim, Jun-Won Lee, Sang Yeub Lee, Jang-Whan Bae, Sang Jun Lee, Myung Ho Jeong, Seung-Hwan Lee, Youngkeun Ahn
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(Suppl 1):S53-S61. Published online March 3, 2020
Background/Aims: Recently, distal radial approach (DRA), called as snuffbox approach, has gained the interest of interventional cardiologists, but there is a lack of data about the feasibility of DRA as an alternative route for primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Methods: A total of 1..
|
|
|
Gastroenterology
Comparison of loss of response between anti-tumor necrosis factor alone and combined use with immunomodulators in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Seung Wook Hong, Jaewoo Park, Hyuk Yoon, Hye Ran Yang, Cheol Min Shin, Young Soo Park, Nayoung Kim, Dong Ho Lee, Joo Sung Kim
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(Suppl 1):S9-S17. Published online June 25, 2020
Background/Aims: Combination therapy with immunomodulators (IMMs) was proposed as a strategy to prevent the development of loss of response (LOR) to anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the effect is unclear in patients already exposed to IMMs..
|
|
|
Effectiveness and safety of elbasvir/grazoprevir in Korean patients with hepatitis C virus infection: a nationwide real-world study
Eun Sun Jang, Kyung-Ah Kim, Young Seok Kim, In Hee Kim, Byung Seok Lee, Youn Jae Lee, Woo Jin Chung, Sook-Hyang Jeong
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(Suppl 1):S1-S8. Published online June 17, 2020
Background/Aim: This study aimed to establish the real-world effectiveness and safety of grazoprevir/elbasvir (EBR/GZR) therapy in South Korea.
Methods: A total of 242 patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 or 4 infection who started EBR/GZR were consecutively enrolled from seven..
|
|
|
Clinical analysis of 117 cases with synchronous multiple primary esophageal squamous cell carcinomas
Zhiqin Chen, Sihan Li, Zheng He, Guang Li
Korean J Intern Med. 2021;36(6):1356-1364. Published online April 29, 2020
Background/Aims: We aimed to study the clinical characteristics, treatment modality, and the prognosis of synchronous multiple primary esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (SMPESCC).
Methods: A total of 117 SMPESCC cases were evaluated retrospectively from 2010 to 2015.
Results: The most common loc..
|
|
|
